Caregiver 4 Caregivers

Questions & Answers

Being a caregiver is an education in itself, but Caregivers are also an important part of improving the quality of life for an individual. If you're one of the millions of Americans caring for a spouse, older relative or friend, you probably feel as though you have more questions than answers.

There are 650 groups throughout the United States helping people and their caregivers by planning, developing, and providing in-home and community services. They are a gold mine of useful information. Your best place to start finding answers to these and other questions is to consult the nearest area agency on aging.

If you're a caregiver, you are not alone. You've probably heard that before, but you may not know just how much company you have.

44.4 million Americans age 18 or older are providing unpaid care to an adult.
If we had to pay for this care,
it would cost approximately $257 billion per year.

Helping children understand the disease

Alzheimer's affects everyone in the family — including the kids. Here's help easing their fears and answering their questions. Watching a loved one progress through the stages of Alzheimer's is distressing for adults. Many caregiver's find the emotion overwheming when having to explain the disease to children.

"My mother always wanted grandchildren. When she finally got some she couldn't enjoy them. Once she went into permanent care, we were forced to keep the grandchildren away as it became too distressing for them, which of course made her eventual passing even more traumatic"
(Carer, Sydney, Australia)

Imagine being a child struggling to understand why grandma is acting so strangely or can't remember who you are. You can help by noting your child's emotional responses to situations that arise and offering comfort and support when needed and being prepared to answer their questions. Anticipating your child's questions , respond with simple, honest answers and remember most kids are amazingly resilient.

Alzheimer's often prompts children to ask questions such as these:

Is grandma crazy? - Explain that Alzheimer's is a disease. Just as children get colds and tummy aches, older adults may get an illness that causes them to act differently and to forget things.

Doesn't grandpa love me anymore? - If the person with Alzheimer's disease no longer recognizes your child, he or she may feel rejected. Remind your child that the disease makes it hard for your loved one to remember things — but your child is still an important part of the person's life.

Is it my fault? - If the person with Alzheimer's accuses your child of some wrongdoing — such as misplacing a purse or keys — your child might feel responsible. Explain to your child that he or she isn't to blame.

Will you get Alzheimer's? Will I? - Reassure your child that Alzheimer's disease isn't contagious. Most people don't get Alzheimer's.

What will happen next? - If you'll be caring for the person with Alzheimer's in your home, prepare your child for the changes in routine. Reassure your child that he or she is loved — no matter what the future holds.

Help your child stay connected to the person with Alzheimer's. Involve them in familiar activities, such as setting the table together. Shared leisure time is important, too. Even young children can stay connected with a relative who has Alzheimer's by paging through photo albums or listening to music together. If your child becomes impatient with your loved one, reiterate that the behavior isn't intentional — it's a result of the disease. Find ways to show your family member how much you love him or her.

Caregiver Questions
"I'm tired of looking after my husband. He's got dementia and he's driving me crazy too. I want to keep him home, but I get so angry it scares me. What can I do to help myself and him?"

First, take an honest look at your anger issues around being a caregiver. If you have continuous responsibility for a person with Alzheimer's, you probably get very tired, lonely, and fed up from time to time. Under such circumstances small irritations can lead to feeling a great deal of anger.

Since it's your husband who has Alzheimer's, you may have feelings of anger that are really connected with your sense of loss. Perhaps you feel that his illness has stolen what was once yours, as well as stealing away your future dreams of having a good retirement together. It's natural to feel angry toward a partner who can no longer fulfill the balancing role you once appreciated.

I hope you are attending a regular support group and that you will also consider going into therapy to explore deepest feelings and learn how to cope. Stress management and a care plan for yourself that includes exercise (a great stress reducer) as well as making sure you follow a good diet.

"I took my grandmother, who has dementia, out for a walk last week. We were walking across the grass when the sprinklers went on. Well, you should have heard her yell! I thought she was going to have a heart attack. What was going on?"

Your grandmother was having a "catastrophic reaction."

This means over-reaction to an event or stimulus, either in the form of anger, fear, anxiety, grief, or some other emotionally powerful way. This reaction probably happened because your grandmother no longer cognitively knows that water will come rushing out of a sprinkler and the sudden event frightened her. She did not understand what was going on, why the water was pouring out, or what she should do about it. In other situations, over-reaction may arise because the person with Alzheimer's misinterprets a situation.

"My dad may have Alzheimer's. we can't get him to the doctor, and meanwhile we're all scared to death about him driving. Should we stop him? If so, how? I know he won't want to give up his independence."

Undoubtedly he shouldn't be driving. No one with dementia should be driving. Most states require doctors to report patients with dementia so their licenses can be pulled. Of course, everyone knows how important it is to be free to drive. It is often the biggest factor in keeping a sense of independence in an older person like your father. In a way, to lose his car is to lose his ability to manage his life. However, recent research reveals that about 40 % of people diagnosed with dementia had a road accident or caused one in the six months before diagnosis.

Think how you'd feel if your father caused someone's death with his bad driving. And, if someone with Alzheimer's has any trauma, such as a car accident, it invariably brings about a decline in general ability to manage and a further step down in the course of the disease. Therefore, it is not the kindness it may seem to let your father continue driving until the inevitable accident. Get his doctor's help in stopping him from driving.

Be sure to put an alternative transportation plan into effect immediately so he can still get around.

 
"My doctor wants me to put my husband on a low cholesterol diet. Bill loves to eat. Why shouldn't he enjoy his food?"

From a medical stand point, the person with Alzheimer's needs to be under the continual supervision of a qualified medical doctor in order to stay in the best overall health possible. Poor overall health is associated with greater symptoms of Alzheimer's, so maintaining healthy habits may reduce symptoms. We need to ask ourselves what we are saving people for - so they can "DO" good Alzheimer's disease? You may simply consider it not worth the struggle.

In my non-medical opinion, as long as a person with Alzheimer's is not grossly overweight or diabetic, rigid diets are not as important as they once might have been. Putting a person who already has a terminal and profoundly limiting illness on a healthier diet seems somewhat irrelevant. In my case as a caregiver this was more relevent in the final stages of my mothers story, She loved ice cream had had major difficulties with swallowing. She was at that time also heavily medicated. In my mind, it was a case of I just want her to be comfortable and happy.

So ... I'm with you on this one, particularly as the illness progresses

"Why is it always me who has to look after my mother? I have brothers and sisters, but you'd think I was an only child when it comes to taking care of our mother."

It's probably you because you let it be. Families often quietly designate one member to do the caregiving. There is no pattern to this designation. Sometimes it will be an unmarried daughter, or more rarely an unmarried son. However, it may also be one particular family member, whether married or not, with children or not. The choice is obviously connected with previously assumed family roles. Perhaps you volunteered in the past to carry out caregiving roles. Perhaps you just did not resist being put in the role.

It's time to tell everyone how you want things to be different. As you express clearly what you need, you may find others taking up more helpful roles, but you have to be specific about what you want for yourself, about the time you want, about the exact nature of the help you need. It is also possible that your brothers and sisters are in a different situation than yourself.

This was the case in our family. Every family where there is a need for a caregiver needs to communicate and let each other know that you need help. My advise, Talk to them, calmly and matter of factly. Your mother is also their mother and have the same feelings towards her.

"My mother has Alzheimer's. She used to prepare the family meals and wants to help still, but I am concerned because she often tries to use the kitchen knives to cut things and holds the knife by the blade. I'm concerned that she will cut herself badly but when I try to intervene she gets angry. what can I do to stop her."

I had a similar situation to this (and many conflicts). I decided that the easiest solution was to let her help. my solution was actually pretty simple.

I took the knives and made the blades completely square with the grinding wheel, then placed the knives back into the wooden block they had been stored in for years. A new set was kept in the drawer which I used. When my mother wanted to help I gave her a tomato and let her squash them with the knife, then cleaned it up by scraping the board into a saucepan and saying "thank you for the help why dont you sit in this chair and relax while I finish up."

Finding a solution isnt always easy but after a while many caregivers find creative ways to distract or get around the problem. What I am suggesting is that in most cases it is easier to distract or do something different than risk creating an problem behaviour or an espisode that stresses everyone.